Structures of Racial and Gender Inequality

Mars theories had most(prenominal)ly to do with capitalism. The dominated because they used their power to exploit workers and so on. Exploitation is the difference between what Is produced and what Is paid for. Exploitation Is limitless. hasten was exploited for a profit. Wilson thought that Mars theory explained the racial-caste system. Production, aristocracy dominated both economical and political Life_ Capitalist class benefit much. In the sasss there was a shift from paternal racial-caste system to a more class- based labor market. Jim Crow law helped keep blacks out of the privileged few.In the North they had a passel of race riots. Race relations atomic number 18 mainly more or less split labor market theory. This theory talks about how every bingle needs to compete against one another regardless of race. Exploitation was high because of putting blacks against whites. Split labor theory has three classes capital business class, high-paid labor, and cheaper labor. Split market happens when different groups be paid differently. Structural arrangements determine social relations. The economy Isnt the only thing that structures social relationships. Wilson states that state is always changing. World War II had a toss away on discrimination.No matter why changes happened, the Tate took successive steps to address black inequality. Wilson shows two things after World War II, push-pull forces one Is more political and economic opportunities for blacks. The other one is, sasss on, the decreases in manufacturing and Increases In government and corporate Jobs. Plus the push from urban to suburban settings. This created different opportunities for different groups of blacks, Race is a component but class is a distinctions. Before the Civil war racial tensions revolved around economy. Wilson thought things should move from race to more about class.Chaffed was more concerned with sexual activity inequality. She thought about things in four different levels macro, mess, little, and individual. Macro is for analysis of Institutions and structures. The mess level Is for organization. The Micro part Is about spirit to face interactions. Lastly, the individual level about the individual concept. Chaffed looks at Mars theory of feminist. Patriarchy and capitalism help the oppression of women. Mars emphasis the economy as the most important site for social stability and change that Chaffed uses. Patriarchy provides men with control of production and the profit while women who are cheap to fear labor.Women do not et paid for their tasks In society as much. Mans ability to fully work Is dependent 1 OFF upon ten womens explanation. C TX tanks Tanat gender raggedly structural need of capitalism. Men use their power to keep women down they use their structural power. Workforce, macro, plays a huge part in mess and little areas. The mess-level of gender. Canter has three factors that influence work and gender possibility of advancement, power to achieve goals, and relative number of a specific type of person at heart the position. Canter thinks women have different career paths and most dont lead as high.Womens path constrict two ways minimized occupations are limited and women on professional career paths high glass ceilings. Canter states that social contexts influence individuals and their attitudes and behaviors. Our social environment influences who we are and how we act. Staying and feeling powerless and limited creates negative stereotypes of gender and work, these enforce gender inequalities. When exploitation goes up, womens presence in the Job market goes down. Micro is the personal levels of coercive structures are next. Chaffed uses exchange theory to explain micro level.Exchange theory makes lines between economic and social exchange. Economics are governed by explicit agreements. Economic exchange is always known when and how something is done or result be done. Social exchange is implicit and not explic it. Gender inequalities are latent, they are hidden. People want to keep the same actions to keep society going, compensate if there are inequalities. Voluntarism keeps gender inequality going. There are three types of gender definitions gender ideology, norms, and stereotypes. Intrinsically structures are parts of the inner person that are fixed and divided off from one another.Boys and girls are socialized differently. Everything is voluntary. Social learning theory is about modeling. It has four stages attention, retention, motor reproduction, and motivation. Things are more about structural then cultural changes, if gender inequality is to happen. Chaffed divides her theory into unintentional and intentional processes. Four different ways of unintentional changes population growth or decline, changes in sex ratio, and technological innovations and changes in the economic structure. For intentional change if focused on macro-structural, industrialization, arbitration, and the si ze of the middle class.